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	<title>Dr Petra Boynton &#187; Magazines</title>
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	<link>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog</link>
	<description>Sex educator, Agony Aunt, Academic</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 19:11:01 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	
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		<title>‘Cut your ex’s face, and then no one will want her’</title>
		<link>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/%e2%80%98cut-your-ex%e2%80%99s-face-and-then-no-one-will-want-her%e2%80%99/</link>
		<comments>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/%e2%80%98cut-your-ex%e2%80%99s-face-and-then-no-one-will-want-her%e2%80%99/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 19:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Petra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magazines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Violence/Abuse]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/?p=1353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[‘Cut your ex’s face, and then no one will want her’This was the advice given by celebrity Danny Dyer in his ‘Ask Danny’ column in the latest ZOO magazine and found by Sarah Ditum who shared it on Twitter (see #dyerzoo).
The full letter and reply is as follows:
ASK DANNY!
I’m 23, not a bad-looking bloke with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href='http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/%e2%80%98cut-your-ex%e2%80%99s-face-and-then-no-one-will-want-her%e2%80%99/' class='retweet vert'  target = '_blank' >‘Cut your ex’s face, and then no one will want her’</a><p>This was the advice given by celebrity Danny Dyer in his ‘Ask Danny’ column in the <a href="http://www.mediauk.com/magazines/342312/zoo" target="new">latest ZOO magazine</a> and found by <a href="http://sarahditum.com/" target="new">Sarah Ditum</a> who shared it on Twitter (see #dyerzoo).</p>
<p>The full <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/observationsandmachinations/4581304972/" target="new">letter and reply</a> is as follows:</p>
<p><em>ASK DANNY!<br />
I’m 23, not a bad-looking bloke with a decent job, but I broke up with my missus a few months ago and can’t get over her. She seems to be doing fine, any advice?</p>
<p>You’ve got nothing to worry about, son. I’d suggest going out on a rampage with the boys, getting on the booze and smashing anything that moves. Then, when some bird falls for you, you can turn the tables and break <strong>her</strong> heart.  Of course the other option is to cut your ex’s face, and then no one will want her.</em></p>
<p>Obviously the immediate, and most shocking, problem with this reply is the incitement to violence with the encouragement to ‘cut your ex’s face’, emotionally harm a new girlfriend and ‘smash anything that moves’ on a night out with your mates.</p>
<p>As you may expect this caused a lot of outrage, although it left a number of questions unanswered.  Including whether Dyer genuinely gave this answer or if (as is usually the case) a staffer wrote it and he just gets paid to put his name to a column.  We also have no clear idea whether the editorial and production team failed to notice this reply, or noticed it and thought it was acceptable to print.</p>
<p>Regardless of who wrote the reply, the answer is callous and cannot be passed off as ironic – as is the usual approach of lads&#8217; magazines when criticised.  </p>
<p>Unfortunately there is a long history of lads&#8217; magazines not taking relationships/sex issues seriously.  From Zoo’s previous idea to <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/buy-me-some-boobs" target="new">‘win your girlfriend some boobs’</a> through to their <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2004/jul/30/health.publichealth" target="new">inclusion of non qualified advisors</a> on their advice column they have form for sidelining relationships issues while presenting misogyny as ‘fun’.   Myself and others have consistently offered to help provide frank sex and relationship advice men want, but men’s magazines remain resistant to this.  </p>
<p>Zoo isn’t unique in this regard.  When asked to address sexism or incorrect sex information in their pages lad’s magazines traditionally <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/lad%E2%80%99s-mags-score-own-goal" target="new">argue it is not their place to do so</a> they are – in their words – about entertainment.  They see having to present sex and women in non sexist ways as ‘boring’ or ‘worthy’ and argue their readers don’t want this.  When you criticise them they make out you’re boring, ugly, or out of touch – and <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/fhm-censured-for-showing-photos-of-an-underage-girl" target="new">nowhere near cool enough to get their postmodern approach to sexuality</a>. </p>
<p>Unsurprisingly lad’s magazines have historically approached sex/relationships issues either with complete silence, or with inaccurate advice, or with humour.  There are some things, however, that just aren’t up for this treatment.  And domestic violence is one of those issues.</p>
<p>We know that threatening an ex is common after relationships break up, indeed threatening that you’ll harm someone if they consider ending a relationship/leaving you is a <a href="http://refuge.org.uk/about-us/prevention-and-education/campaigns/early-warning-signs" target="new">primary indicator in relationship violence</a>.  Cutting someone’s face is not the only means of harming an ex.  Other forms of physical assault including using acid are ways to get back at an ex.  <a href="http://www.katiepiperfoundation.org.uk" target="new">Katie Piper</a>, for example, has become a spokesperson against this kind of harm.   There is also the emotional abuse suffered when rumours are spread about you by an ex, or where an ex stalks you or gets their friends to harass you.  (These issues are also picked up in <a href="http://opheliabottom.posterous.com/cutting-women-for-fun" target="new">Ophelia Bottom’s excellent post</a>) </p>
<p>Relationship violence is a problem within straight and gay relationships and affecting different genders.   And we need advice pages to provide advice for people to recognise and deal with partner violence – not advocate it.</p>
<p>Over the course of the day challenges to Zoo and Dyer spread across twitter, blogs and forums.  People were encouraged to contact the magazine’s editor (tom.etherington@zootoday.com), its publisher (<a href="http://www.bauer.co.uk" target="new">Bauer</a>) and <a href="http://www.dannydyer.com/contact.html" target="new">Dyer’s publicist</a>.   </p>
<p>Because experience tells us appealing to a magazine’s sense of journalistic integrity or moral values tends to be ignored I suggested a better way to make Zoo listen was to contact those advertising with the magazine – companies like Gillette, Kelloggs and Love Film who may not want their products associated with advocating domestic violence.  I would suggest if you are concerned about this case you focus on targeting advertisers as if they withdraw their business it will force the magazine to listen and publisher to take action.</p>
<p>Zoo did issue the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/may/05/danny-dyer-zoo-magazine" target="new">following statement</a>  <em>“A Bauer spokeswoman blamed the comment being published on a &#8220;regrettable production error&#8221; and said Zoo&#8217;s editor, Tom Etherington, offered his &#8220;apologies unreservedly for any offence the response may have caused&#8221;</em>.  <a href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/2960344/Danny-Dyer-in-trouble-over-vicious-advice-given-in-Zoo-magazine-problem-page.html" target="new">Dyer claimed</a> he had been misquoted. <em>&#8220;This is totally out of order, I am totally devastated. I have been completely misquoted. This is not the advice I would give any member of the public I do not condone violence against women.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>This could be possible. I’ve written advice columns for several mainstream magazines and have found my original replies have been edited – sometimes very misleadingly – before they end up in print.  However, if such a thing happens you usually talk to the magazine, make a public statement on your blog (or similar), or resign.</p>
<p>We perhaps may feel more willing to believe Dyer’s ‘misquote’ accusation or the magazine’s defence of ‘production error’ if the magazine had not previously published similar advice from Dyer – this time suggesting <a href="http://www.shoutingatco.ws/blog/2010/04/08/the-wonder-of-danny-dyer" target="new">setting fire to a woman</a>. </p>
<p>It even seems the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/may/05/danny-dyer-zoo-writer-apology" target="new">man who asked Dyer for advice</a> has come forward, stating <em>“&#8221;I buy the magazine every week and I watch his [Dyer's] movies and I thought he was a bit of a funny guy but now, after seeing that, I think he is a bit sick. I read his column every week, sometimes it is funny, on mine he overstepped the mark,  It does change my view of the magazine for printing it and the man. I did it because I wanted some advice. His advice was a bit sick. I was with the girl for a year and would never think about trying to hurt her. I&#8217;m going to ring them [Zoo] and see what they have to say. When something like this happens at first I&#8217;d like an apology and maybe compensation.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>This at least indicates the letter was genuine, even if the reply was horrific.  Sadly, though, it seems the man is seeking compensation – which seems an unfortunate attempt to cash in on an already unpleasant situation.</p>
<p>I had anticipated the magazine would blame feminists or Dyer himself or to go with the ‘it’s ironic’ response they usually favour.  I suspect the mobilising of people on Twitter and the encouragement to target their advertisers meant they could not do as they usually do and ignore complaints about their content.</p>
<p>However, their response and offer to give a donation to a women’s aid charity is not adequate.  There was a systemic problem here that involves all staff at all levels.  The fact that nobody thought it was an issue to publish a letter like this means within the magazine (and the publishing company) nobody has enough insight to realise this is a problem.  Or, more chillingly, they do have insight but don’t care.</p>
<p>For the past few years there have been ongoing complaints about the way men’s magazines operate.  They are under increasing pressure to shift copy.  Regardless of Zoo’s apology advertisers should think twice before placing adverts with the magazine until they can be reassured they won’t be advocating violence against women.</p>
<p>This letter sums up what is wrong with magazines like Zoo that treat their readers like they are fools, who do not provide the information readers need, but present an image of their readers that suggests cutting up a woman’s face is okay.  </p>
<p>We should not let this story rest.  We need to keep Zoo magazine and publications like it under scrutiny and to request they update the public on what steps they have taken to ensure this never happens again.  If we do not hold them to getting their magazine in order they will simply return to this kind of messaging.</p>
<p>It is also a good time to focus on the quality of advice in the media generally – something I’ve been campaigning on and researching for many years. If you are interested in papers I’ve published on this issue – particularly critiques of media advice giving or guides to good practice, please email me info@drpetra.co.uk.  I have emailed Zoo&#8217;s editor today highlighting their problematic approach to sex/relationships coverage and offering my advice on how to address this issue.  I have done this several times in the past and have always been ignored. I do not expect anything to change this time, but the offer is there &#8211; as it is to any media outlet who wants to ensure their sex/relationships content and advice is accurate and engaging.</p>
<p>I appreciate this is an emotive and distressing issue so if you or someone you are close to has been affected by violence you can get support from:<br />
<a href="http://www.womensaid.org.uk/" target="new"><br />
Women’s Aid</a><br />
<a href="http://www.thehideout.org.uk/default.aspa" target="new">The Hideout</a> – for young people affected by violence  <a href="http://www.loveisrespect.org/" target="new"><br />
Love is Respect</a><br />
<a href="http://www.helpguide.org/mental/domestic_violence_abuse_types_signs_causes_effects.htm" target="new">Helpguide</a>  <a href="http://www.mensadviceline.org.uk/mens_advice.php" target="new"><br />
Men’s advice line</a> (for men experiencing abuse from current or ex partner)  <a href="http://www.theduluthmodel.org/documents/PhyVio.pdf" target="new"><br />
Duluth Model</a> – indicates how violence happens in relationships </p>
<a href='http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/%e2%80%98cut-your-ex%e2%80%99s-face-and-then-no-one-will-want-her%e2%80%99/' class='retweet vert'  target = '_blank' >‘Cut your ex’s face, and then no one will want her’</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Celebrating this blog&#8217;s fifth birthday!</title>
		<link>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/celebrating-this-blogs-fifth-birthday/</link>
		<comments>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/celebrating-this-blogs-fifth-birthday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 23:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Petra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA['sexpert']]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Academia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activism and Open Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agony Aunt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BDSM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bad science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Brother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clitoris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commercialisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contraception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critical appraisal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erectile Dysfunction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Expert(s)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Female Sexual Dysfunction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flibanserin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magazines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orgasm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Predictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Premature Ejaculation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sex education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sex positive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sex tips/advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sexual dysfunction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sexually transmitted infection(s)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surveys/questionnaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vagina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viagra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self help]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/?p=1120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's five years since I started blogging.  So please put on a party hat, help yourself to some nibbles, and join me for a look back over the past half decade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href='http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/celebrating-this-blogs-fifth-birthday/' class='retweet vert'  target = '_blank' >Celebrating this blog&#8217;s fifth birthday!</a><p><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/252/3164154046_866b93168a.jpg" alt="Fifth birthday candle" /></p>
<p><strong><br />
What made me start blogging?</strong><br />
Five years ago I sat down on a dark November evening and wrote my very first blog entry.  <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/its-just-a-word/" target="new">It was a bit ranty</a>.   I&#8217;d been misquoted by a journalist and was anxious it would get me into hot water (again).</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t have a game plan when I started blogging.  My partner (who&#8217;s way more tech savvy than I am) thought it might be a good way of sharing ideas I was struggling to convey via the mainstream media (I was writing several advice columns in magazines at the time, as well as hosting a regular radio phone in for BBC Five Live).  </p>
<p>I approached the blog as a form of therapy.  I wanted to work with the media but was getting a lot of stick for it professionally (I&#8217;m an academic as well as a sex educator).  Having a place to blog would allow me to correct any errors in reporting and disclose bad journalism.  I even hoped it it might even let me bring  evidence into sex/relationships reporting &#8211; and show it was possible to do so without things becoming worthy or dull.</p>
<p>One thing I felt sure of early on was this blog was something I enjoyed writing, but I wanted to be useful, and most importantly to deliver things about sex, relationships, science and journalism that readers wanted to know about.  Which is why the blog has always been shaped by things you&#8217;ve asked for.</p>
<p><strong><br />
Readers make this blog (or &#8220;why don&#8217;t you have comments?&#8221;)</strong><br />
Last summer I asked regular readers to <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/what-do-you-think-of-this-blog-your-views-wanted/" target="new">give me feedback</a> on this blog and got some <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/thanks-for-your-feedback-on-this-blog-2/" target="new">very helpful responses</a>.  It&#8217;s taken me a while to implement some of these, but I have now upgraded the blog to include the things you asked for &#8211; photos and images to liven things up, a better blogroll, summaries at the start of most entries so you can decide if you wish to read on.  And categories.  Something I didn&#8217; think about five years ago and <em>really</em> wish I had.  I&#8217;m now in the process of going back through all the 800+ posts and adding categories to them, which I hope will make this blog a lot more useful to you.</p>
<p>The one thing this blog doesn&#8217;t have is comments.  I did start off having them, but encountered several problems.  As I was offering advice within columns and websites elsewhere I hadn&#8217;t planned to also answer problems on this blog.  However, not all readers understood this so I frequently found requests for advice on anything from infidelity to penis size included in discussions about blogs relating to research design or journalism ethics.  This sometimes led to some readers mocking those asking for advice, which of course is completely unacceptable for me as an educator.  </p>
<p>Moreover, I&#8217;ve always blogged openly &#8211; never behind a pseudonym.  I work within the community on sex/relationships projects and educational activities (in the UK and internationally).  This meant I was very accessible, and felt vulnerable when those whose comments were deleted or not posted, made very personal threats.</p>
<p>I found moderating the comments was time consuming and took me away from other educational activities which I felt were more worthwhile.  So I decided to remove the comments option.  When I&#8217;ve asked readers if they want them back the general response is &#8216;no&#8217;.  That&#8217;s mostly from people who feel the blog&#8217;s a safe space to get information which they can use as they wish elsewhere.  </p>
<p>Of course I strongly welcome respectful email feedback and am always happy to add information or correct errors within the blog.  You&#8217;re always welcome to start discussions on other forums or your own blog about issues raised here.  For now I&#8217;ve no plans to reinstate comments, but since I&#8217;m occasionally asked why I don&#8217;t have them I thought this was a good a time as any to clarify the issue.</p>
<p> <strong><br />
Achievements so far</strong><br />
Having read back to 2004 I&#8217;m pretty pleased with this little blog.  It&#8217;s nice to see it&#8217;s grown into a resource that people trust and enjoy reading.</p>
<p>The things I&#8217;m most proud to have written are activist blogs that highlight medicalisation, exploitation and abuse.  These include the debates around <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/new-trials-of-female-sexual-dysfunction-drug-flibanserin-will-be-reported-this-week/" target="new">female sexual dysfunction</a>, questioning <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/superdrug-and-sex-supplements-%E2%80%93-should-you-take-viapro/" target="new">high street stores stocking &#8216;herbal&#8217; erectile dysfunction drugs</a> (not approved by the FDA), exposing the <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/premature-ejaculation-ami-and-bbc-watchdog/" target="new">Advanced Medical Institute&#8217;s aggressive sales technique</a> for men affected by premature ejaculation, or highlighting misleading media coverage of the <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/which-part-of-this-sentence-does-the-media-not-understand-boots-are-not-selling-viagra/" target="new">availability of Viagra on the high street</a>.</p>
<p>I initially planned to use the blog to set right bad sex coverage in the media (or occasions where I&#8217;d been misquoted).  This has been a theme within the blog although I think it&#8217;s become more focused over time (although <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/what-do-women-want-not-this/" target="new">not necessarily less ranty than my very first post</a>).  I can&#8217;t say whether it&#8217;s made much difference to journalists, and I hope it&#8217;s not put people off working with the media.  I&#8217;ve found it helpful to describe poor practice &#8211; not least because the general trend for &#8216;experts&#8217; working with the media is to act grateful for any exposure, not publicly discuss poor experiences or document bad practice.   Gems for me include an expose of <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/aibu-about-gmtv/" target="new">GMTV sending a cab to my home at 6am</a> on the off chance I might wake up and come to their studio.  Or how a TV show wanted to discuss <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/boosting-women%E2%80%99s-sexual-confidence/" target="new">female sexual confidence without mentioning genitals or masturbation</a>.  Or some <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/dance-monkey-dance-dance/" target="new">rather nasty experiences with snotty TV producers</a> just after I&#8217;d had a baby.  Not to mention the hilarious case of the science journalist who <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/reporting-back-from-last-night%E2%80%99s-troublemaker%E2%80%99s-fringe/" target="new">really took a dislike to me (and colleagues)</a>.  Oh, and let&#8217;s not forget the journalist who wanted me to recommend them an <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/can-you-get-me-an-unethical-psychologist/" target="new">&#8216;unethical psychologist&#8217; </a>.  </p>
<p>Of course, the past five years have not been spent simply slagging off journalists.  No.  Sometimes I&#8217;ve also turned my gaze to bad science too.  Where it&#8217;s been depressing to report on a carnival of studies which seem to set us back sexually.  Studies complaining <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/women-don%E2%80%99t-orgasm-so-easily/" target="new">women orgasm too easily</a>, or there&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/the-clitorocentric-conspiracy-new-study-argues-were-discriminating-against-the-vagina/" target="new">&#8216;clitorocentric conspiracy&#8217;</a> against the vagina, how <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/is-sex-with-a-partner-truly-400-better/" target="new">sex with a partner is 400% better than any other kind of sex you might have</a>, and you can tell <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/well-you-can-tell-by-the-way-i-use-my-walk-i%E2%80%99m-a-vaginal-orgasm-woman-no-time-to-talk/" target="new">whether a woman has vaginal orgasms by her walk</a>.  </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s not forget my other bugbears.  The <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/drinks-company-pr-firm-enthusiastic-undergraduate-massive-hangover-for-universities/" target="new">fake formula </a>and <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/how-much-is-the-uk-taxpayer-paying-for-government-polls-and-surveys/" target="new">shonky surveys</a> and my goodness this blog&#8217;s a treasure chest for those.  And if I&#8217;m not being irritated by that, then there&#8217;s always the <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/they-tried-to-make-me-talk-about-rehab-but-i-said-no-no-no/" target="new">problem of psychologists talking about celebrities</a>, or the general ethical issues raised by <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/big-brother-10-%E2%80%93-here-we-go-again-this-time-with-%E2%80%98the-psychologist-who-doesn%E2%80%99t-believe-in-social-behaviour%E2%80%99/" target="new">Big Brother</a> for me to moan about.</p>
<p>Of course, it&#8217;s not all been bad news. Anyone would think this blog is only about gripes and grumbles.  I&#8217;ve always wanted to showcase a variety of sexual experiences within this blog and not just think about sex just for a Western audience.  I&#8217;ll continue to discuss issues relating to sex and seniors; teenagers; disability; transsexuality; lesbian, gay and bi issues; open relationships; BDSM; sexual health; contraception; prostitution; pornography; reproductive health; pleasure; desire; asexuality; dating; psychosexual problems; showcasing great sex pioneers; talking about safer sex; and as many other topics as I can find for you to read about.  </p>
<p><strong>Where to next?<br />
</strong>Unlike five years ago, I&#8217;m now thinking strategically about this blog &#8211; who it&#8217;s for, what it does, and seeking to find ways to assess any impact it may have.  I&#8217;ve noticed over the years it sometimes deviates into areas that interest me, but may not appeal to all readers. So my aim is to ensure the focus of the blog remains around the core things you&#8217;re most interested in when you visit &#8211; sex, science, and media.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m currently involved in overhauling the site so in the new year I hope to have far more open access materials available for you &#8211; relationships and sex guides, information about sexual and reproductive health, more advice and links to sources of help, along with practical information for journalists, healthcare professionals, parents, teens and teachers.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been asked by many readers for more information about how to become an agony aunt/media sex educator, so I&#8217;ll be blogging about this &#8211; as well as how to write a sex blog &#8211; in the not too distant future.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll also be making use of twitter soon, as sometimes I blog about issues people need to hear about fast (particularly developments in science/health), so hopefully that will make messages more accessible.  I&#8217;ll let you know once I&#8217;ve sorted it.</p>
<p>Obviously I&#8217;d like to hear what you&#8217;d like to see.  How would you like this blog to develop over the next year (or five!).  Are there any particular things you&#8217;d like to see more/less of?  Topics you want covered?  People you&#8217;d like me to interview for the &#8216;quickies&#8217; section of the blog?  Campaigns you want covered? Let me know what your vision is for this blog.</p>
<p>So, happy fifth birthday blog.  Big birthday kisses to those of you who&#8217;ve been with me from the beginning.  For those of you who&#8217;ve only recently found this blog I hope you like it enough to stick around for the next half decade.  I notice one of my favourite other blogs <a href="http://www.mindhacks.com/blog/2009/11/five_today.html" target="new">Mind Hacks has also celebrated it&#8217;s fifth birthday too</a>, so congratulations to them.</p>
<p>Time to blow out the candles and make a wish.  Of course, I can&#8217;t tell you what it is.  You&#8217;ll have to come back in five years to find out if it&#8217;s come true.</p>
<a href='http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/celebrating-this-blogs-fifth-birthday/' class='retweet vert'  target = '_blank' >Celebrating this blog&#8217;s fifth birthday!</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>So&#8230;..are you a sexpert?</title>
		<link>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/so-are-you-a-sexpert/</link>
		<comments>http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/so-are-you-a-sexpert/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 16:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Petra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA['sexpert']]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Petra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pornography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reproductive health]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/?p=1048</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Wednesday I hosted a 'So, you think you're a sexpert?' quiz at London's Science Museum.  Yesterday I posted the quiz for you to take if you couldn't make the event.  Today it's time to see how you scored....]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href='http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/so-are-you-a-sexpert/' class='retweet vert'  target = '_blank' >So&#8230;..are you a sexpert?</a><p>Without further ado, let&#8217;s find out the answers to the <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/so-you-think-youre-a-sexpert/" target="new">questions I posed </a>as part of the Science Late evening of sex event on Wednesday.  How did you score?<br />
<strong><br />
1.	What are the most common methods sex researchers use to study sex?</strong><br />
a. By looking – watching people have sex in a laboratory or on film<br />
b. By measuring – assessing sexual behaviour via brain scanning, blood tests or heat sensors<br />
c. By listening &#8211; recording answers from surveys or interviews<br />
d. By participating – having sex with the people they are studying<br />
e. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = C</strong></p>
<p>The most commonly used methods in contemporary sex research globally are surveys or interviews/focus groups.  Brain scans, heat sensors or blood tests can be used, as can observational studies (where people have sex within laboratory settings).  However, these latter two methods are used less as they’re often more difficult to recruit representative participants for studies.  With the internet the opportunity for people to film their sexual activities and share those with researchers, and methods where participants film or document their own lives may become increasingly popular in the future.  One thing we don’t do, but which people often assume happens, is have sex with the people we’re studying and then write about it.  This would be considered unprofessional and unethical in research nowadays, and would focus the study on the researcher rather than a wide range of participants.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to find out more?  </strong><br />
Check out the <a href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org" target="new">Kinsey Institute</a> and the <a href="http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology" target="new">Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology</a> who provide information about sex research being undertaken and provide answers to your frequently asked questions about sexual behaviour.  </p>
<p>You might also find these guides helpful too:<br />
<a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/want-to-be-in-a-sex-study/" target="new">Want to be in a sex study?</a> Tells you about how sex research is conducted and how you can get involved<br />
<a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/sex-research-since-kinsey%E2%80%99s-day/" target="new"><br />
Sex research since Kinsey’s day</a> &#8211; explains the different methodological approaches that can be used to study human sexual behaviour.<br />
<a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/what-it%E2%80%99s-like-to-be-a-sex-researcher/" target="new"><br />
What’s it like to be a sex researcher?</a> answers the frequently asked questions I’ve received about studying sex.<br />
<a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/how-to-run-a-sex-study/ " target="new"><br />
How to run a sex study</a> outlines the steps you’d undertake to carry out a scientific study.<br />
<strong><br />
2.	How often does the average UK couple have sex per week?</strong><br />
a. 7-10 times<br />
b. 4-7 times<br />
c. Once a week or less<br />
d. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = C</strong></p>
<p>Robust and reliable research indicates that younger people do have more sexual encounters annually than older people.  You can see links to research where frequency has been addressed <a href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/resources/FAQ.html#frequency" target="new">here</a>.  The UK Natsal study found the average for heterosexual sexual activity per month was around 6 times.  If you account for sexual behaviour over a wide range of ages the average is once a week or less.  However, reputable sex research focuses more on quality rather than quantity.  We would usually ask people for a range of sexual behaviours they engage in (masturbation, oral sex, intercourse) and whether they enjoyed them.  That way you might find someone doesn’t report much ‘sex’ (as in intercourse) but they enjoy masturbation on a regular basis and are happy with this.  </p>
<p>This contrasts with the media’s description of sex where ‘sex’ is usually only considered in terms of intercourse and quantity is taken as a measure of ‘great sex’.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to find out more?  </strong><br />
Set yourself an experiment.  Look at magazine or newspaper coverage of sex/relationships over the next month and see how ‘great sex’ is described.  Is it written about in terms of exploration, variety and pleasure, or described in terms of quantity and penetration.</p>
<p><strong>3.	The average penis size is 5 inches long<br />
a. True</strong><br />
b. False<br />
c. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = B<br />
</strong><br />
Many studies do give the average erect penis length as <a href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/resources/bib-penis.html" target="new">5 inches</a>.  However, there are numerous problems with studies on penis size as they vary in the methods used to collect data. Some studies relied on self report, others on a researcher either measuring an erect or flaccid penis.  Critical reflection on penis size studies suggest there are problems with the inconsistency of measuring penis size (summarized <a href="http://www.mansized.co.uk/answers/whats-average-penis-size/a15" target="new">here</a>).  Interestingly research in this area suggests men (gay and straight) are more worried about length than girth, although women seem to be more interested in girth.  And partners of men (male or female) are usually most bothered about their partner’s technique and the way they treat them.  With anecdotal evidence suggesting men with larger penises don’t try so hard to please their lovers.</p>
<p><strong>4.	Women and men are equally stimulated by visual images of sex</strong><br />
a. True<br />
b. False<br />
c. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = A</strong></p>
<p>Women and men are just as likely to be turned on by visual images of sex.  This may run counter to common knowledge of this issue, particularly since the media often repeats the idea that men are visual creatures and provide various evolutionary and biological explanations for this.  What science is now discovering is that women, like men, do get aroused by sexual imagery.  There is a diverse range of what turns women on – as with men.  There is often the myth that women prefer erotica and men like porn, or women need their sexual imagery served up with a warm slice of romance.  Yet studies where women have been asked about or shown sexual imagery suggest they do respond to a variety of arousing stimuli.  </p>
<p>Interestingly many of the studies assessing response to visual images of sex (usually done through showing a series of images or sexual film clips and measuring genital response) did not include women.  These were conducted on male participants (often undergraduate students) who were tested in response to viewing sexual images to see if exposure to said imagery had led to them feeling more hostile towards women.  </p>
<p>More recent studies of women show they report enjoying a range of sexual imagery but do often worry more than men about the content of materials and how they’re made.  Debates around the impact of porn, and whether the content is sexist, can often make women feel guilty for looking at/enjoying sexual imagery.  Interestingly we’ve focused more on asking women critical questions about how they respond to porn than we have inviting men to reflect on their porn use.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to learn more?</strong><br />
Violet Blue’s written a fascinating book called <a href="http://www.cleispress.com/book_page.php?book_id=97" target="new">The Ultimate Guide to Adult Videos</a> which discusses how to pick porn to view, and answers some of the common concerns people have about content.  </p>
<p>Alternatively there is a vigorous debate about porn/sexual imagery that’s ongoing.  Some view porn as innately sexist and degrading to women, others feel it’s a symptom of a sexist culture but not a direct contributor to sexism/abuse.  While some believe porn could help improve relationships, or at least has no harmful effects.  You can find debates ongoing across different websites (particularly those with a feminist/political focus).  Read up on the issues and see where you fit in.<br />
<strong><br />
5.	Men can fake orgasm</strong><br />
a. True<br />
b. False<br />
c. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = A</strong></p>
<p>Men can, and do, fake orgasm.  We don’t know exactly how many do this, but therapists and educators are increasingly hearing from men who are worried about faking orgasm.  Reasons for doing so include being tired, sore, wanting to bring sex to an end, and not wanting to let a partner down.  Men report feeling the need to fake because of pressure to perform sexually.  It is unclear whether this pressure is experienced more or less acutely by straight or gay men.  Interestingly, we tend to respond to women faking orgasm as being an inevitable (partly linked to the stereotype of women being less sexual).  We tend to respond to the idea of men faking with disbelief or humour.  This does little to help either gender if they feel the need to fake.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to find out more?</strong><br />
Comedian Richard Herring has written a great book called <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Talking-Cock-Richard-Herring/dp/0091894417" target="new">Talking Cock</a> which although based on humour is a useful survey on male sexual behaviour and includes some discussion about faking orgasm.</p>
<p>If you’re a man and find it consistently difficult to orgasm it might be you have delayed (or retarded) ejaculation.  More information about this condition and treatment options available <a href="http://www.bashh.org/documents/1305/1305.pdf" target="new">here</a>. </p>
<p><strong>6.	Men reach their sexual peak at 17 years old, women at around 40 years old<br />
</strong>a. True<br />
b. False<br />
c. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = B<br />
</strong><br />
Although this is often quoted in the media it doesn’t make sense in social research terms.  The data seems to have come from surveys in the first half of the 20th century on sex where young men could record an interest in sex, but young women couldn’t.  Culturally young women weren’t supposed to be sexual (particularly before marriage) and so either were unable to report on sexual behaviour, or were too afraid to disclose what they may have done.  Older women who were married and had experienced sex were in a stronger position to report on their experiences.  So early surveys measured behaviour and found younger men were able to report sex positively, as were older women.  This is not the same as hitting a sexual peak during lifespan.</p>
<p>Although studies do still about that reinforce this myth or suggest particular ‘peak’ times for sex, reliable research suggests that rather than their being specific peak times for sex, there will be times when people enjoy, desire, and have sex more or less.  This will be influenced by many factors including health, parenthood, financial security, relationship quality, and lifestyle factors (such as work stress).  </p>
<p>Sexual activity may reduce as people age, and certainly we do see young people reporting having more sexual encounters.  However, this does not mean the same thing as pleasure or desire or exploration.  Older people do also report they may not have as much sex as in their youth, but the sex they have remains important and pleasurable. </p>
<p>Part of the misrepresentation of sexual behaviour across lifespan as having one off peaks is linked to the quantity over quality.  A more accurate way of looking at this issue would be to see sex intertwined with other factors (listed above) and to expect points in your life when you’ll have no sex (with a partner), lots of sex, and occasional sex – with quality differing also.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to find out more?<br />
</strong>Keep a diary for the next year and record when you had sex.  Note periods when you enjoyed different sexual activities (masturbation alone, oral sex, intercourse), who you were intimate with, and when you were or were not enjoying sex to identify what else was happening.  It might be something negative like being made redundant, or something positive like starting a new job where you put your energy into that activity.</p>
<p><strong>7.	Animals (other than humans) can be gay<br />
</strong>a. True<br />
b. False<br />
c. Not sure<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = A<br />
</strong><br />
Homosexuality has been observed in numerous species from dolphins to monkeys, dogs to sheep.  We have only recently begun to learn more about this topic as science has in the past often misrepresented homosexuality in animals, describing it as ‘immature sexual behaviour’ or reporting it as something that only happens because no other sexual partners are available.  Or simply not discussing it at all.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to find out more?<br />
</strong>The question of sexuality is one that fascinates people – and can be a reason for concern or celebration.  If you want to find out more about your own sexuality why not try the <a href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/research/ak-hhscale.html" target="new">Kinsey scale</a> which gives you a score from heterosexual through to entirely homosexual. You can even get a t-shirt to <a href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/services/scale_tshirt.html" target="new">proudly display your rating</a>.  </p>
<p>Within the scientific community we’re still debating homosexuality and for two differing takes on this issue you might consider <a href="http://www.theory.org.uk/ctr-quee.htm" target="new">Queer Theory</a> which sees sexuality largely as a social construct or contrast this with Qazi Rahman and Glenn Wilson’s excellent book <a href="http://www.peterowen.com/pages/Rights/small/born%20gay%20sm.pdf" target="new">Born Gay</a>. </p>
<p>There’s also widespread discussion about whether homosexuality can be ‘cured’.  Evidence shows it cannot (because it’s not a disease or dysfunction).   You might find these papers interesting – they feature interviews with <a href="http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7437/429" target="new">psychiatrists</a> and <a href="http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7437/429" target="new">patients</a> who were part of treatment programmes to  ‘cure’ them of homosexuality.<br />
<strong><br />
8.  Where do most people get their sex information from?<br />
</strong>a. Friends and family<br />
b. School/college sex education<br />
c. Self help/sex experts<br />
d. The media (magazines, films, television, internet)<br />
f. Pornography<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = D<br />
</strong><br />
Most people do use the media, and particularly the internet (where available to learn more about sex).  Friends can be highly influential, although more for young people than older adults.  The self help/sexpert market (which often influences media content) is worrying given that many sex experts are not adequately qualified to discuss sex and relationships issues.  Porn is not the first place people look for information, however evidence suggests it is somewhere people will turn to if they can’t find answers elsewhere.<br />
<strong><br />
Want to learn more?<br />
</strong>If you want to find useful places to get quality sex information (aside from the links above), I’d recommend:<br />
Paul Joannides – author of <a href="http://www.goofyfootpress.com/" target="new">Guide to Getting it On</a><br />
Cory Silverberg – who writes <a href="http://sexuality.about.com/" target="new">Sexuality About</a><br />
<a href="http://magazine.goodvibes.com/" target="new">Good Vibrations magazine</a><br />
<a href="http://dodsonandross.com/" target="new">Dodson and Ross</a>  &#8211; sex tips, advice and information<br />
<a href="http://myvag.net/talks/diy-sex-education/ " target="new">DIY sex education</a> from All About My Vagina <a href="http://jezebel.com/5155875/ask-a-sexpert-send-us-questions-for-susie-bright" target="new"><br />
Susie Bright</a> gives great sex advice over at Jezebel<br />
<strong><br />
9.  What&#8217;s the most popular area in sex research currently?</strong><br />
a. Desire and pleasure<br />
b. Sexual problems<br />
c. Sexuality<br />
d. Sex addiction<br />
e. Love, romance and courtship<br />
<strong><br />
Correct answer = B</strong></p>
<p>The most funded and most prolific research globally focuses currently on sexual problems.  That’s things like sexual dysfunctions and sexually transmitted infections (particularly HIV).  While these are issues requiring investigation, there are problems about other issues such as love and romance, desire and pleasure receiving far less attention.  In particular concerns have been expressed about the ‘medicalisation of sex’ (for <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030178" target="new">women</a> and <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030132" target="new">men</a>)  and the way sex research has been influenced by <a href="http://sexualities.sagepub.com/content/vol9/issue3" target="new">pharmaceutical funding</a>.</p>
<p>Campaigners working within sex research are working to try and broaden the range of topics studied in this area, but limitations around funding and academic priorities do still influence what gets studied.  This is a problem since many members of the public have many unanswered questions about sex which are currently not being addressed.</p>
<p>Interestingly, the area of sex addiction is hyped up a lot in the press but is not being researched to the same degree within academia/therapy.  That’s because the concept is not agreed upon by practitioners.  You can find out more in this great discussion between <a href="http://cdn2.libsyn.com/sexisfun/Leonore_Tiefer_on_Sexual_Addiction_-_The_Big_Myth.mp3?nvb=20091030152619&#038;nva=20091031153619&#038;t=07a12d1ca420cff992eca" target="new">Susie Bright and Leonore Tiefer</a> on the topic, or see just how problematic the diagnosis of sex addiction is in my blog <a href="http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog/help-im-a-sex-addict-and-i-didnt-even-know-it/" target="new">‘Help! I’m a sex addict and I didn’t even know it&#8217;</a>.<br />
<strong><br />
10.	Why do sex researchers study sex?</strong><br />
There are numerous reasons why we study sex.  To find out more about human sexual behaviour, to get people answers to questions they have.  To reduce problems – STIs, anxieties, fears.  To promote sexual pleasure.  Or to encourage abstinence (not all sex researchers are sex positive).  Some sex researchers are motivated to research sex because they want to offer help, to share pleasure, or to learn more about themselves.  Some may have had a personal experience (positive or negative) that’s motivated them to study a particular area of sex.  </p>
<p>As part of the Science Museum event I asked guests to share why they thought we studied sex and I’ll blog all their ideas next week – along with some updates from real life sex researchers about their motivations.</p>
<p>So, are you a sexpert?  You may have scored well or badly on this test.  It doesn’t really matter.  Many of the questions were deliberately tricky.  Hopefully what the test has revealed to you is that there’s a lot more to sex research than you may have imagined, it’s an area that spans many academic areas (science, medicine, history, anthropology and zoology to name a few).  It’s a growing subject area and one with a real application to human life.  By continuing to read up on sex (using some of the links above) and ask questions about all the sex stories you read in the press (and anyone who calls themselves a ‘sexpert’) you’ll be well on the way to sexpertise.<br />
<strong><br />
<em>If you work in science communication, sex research or sexual health you are welcome to use this quiz (and answers) in your own activities (with acknolwedgement).  Please do research all answers before presenting to ensure you fully understand topics, and perhaps you can bring in questions and resources of your own to add to the quiz.</em></strong></p>
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